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ORGANIZED CRIME AND COUNTERNARCOTICS
The Honolulu Division investigates
multi-jurisdictional organizations and criminal enterprises which
engage in drug trafficking, money laundering, and both traditional
and non-traditional organized crime activities. As appropriate,
organized crime and counternarcotics investigations utilize sophisticated
investigative techniques, operate informants, and develop criminal
intelligence. Many investigations are conducted through
joint task forces such as the Organized Crime/Drug Enforcement
Task Force (OCDETF) concept. Those efforts culminate
in building prosecutable cases against individuals and enterprises
which engage in some of the most serious criminal offenses threatening
our communities.
At the core of the FBI's Organized
Crime and Counternarcotics Program is the recognition that the
greatest impact on organized crime and drug trafficking groups
is achieved by concentrating investigations on major international
and domestic criminal organizations, and on regional groups that
control significant segments of illegal activities in the United
States. The FBI's organized crime and counternarcotics
investigative resources are organizational-based and intelligence-driven.
Such resources are used to disrupt and dismantle criminal organizations
and enterprises through prosecution, as well as the seizure and
forfeiture of assets derived from the proceeds of criminal activity
and assets used to facilitate criminal activity.
In addition, Hawaii has been
designated a High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA), which
is funded by participating agencies and the Office of National
Drug Control Policy in Washington D.C. Honolulu was established
as a HIDTA in June of 1999 to provide a more complete picture
of illegal drug trafficking organizations than was possible through
the efforts of any single law enforcement agency.
FOREIGN COUNTERINTELLIGENCE
The FBI's Honolulu Division has
significant responsibilities in foreign counterintelligence investigations
within the United States, including espionage, and the Awareness
of National Security Issues and Response (ANSIR) program.
Detection and Neutralization
of Espionage
The detection and neutralization of espionage is a principal
responsibility of the FBI. The FBI's efforts to detect and neutralize
acts of espionage is dependent upon a robust and multifaceted
counterintelligence effort, which includes information provided
by the public sector.
Economic Espionage
The Economic Espionage Act of
1996 made espionage a federal felony punishable by up to 15 years
imprisonment for anyone who delivers or steals a trade secret
on behalf of a foreign power. A second felony was created by
the statute that makes the commercial theft of trade secrets
in cases not involving foreign powers a criminal act. Under the
statute, a trade secret can be defined as reasonably protected
proprietary information that has independent value to its rightful
possessor.
NATIONAL
INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION AND
COMPUTER INTRUSION
InfraGard
The National Infrastructure Protection
Center (NIPC), in partnership with private industry, has formed
the National InfraGard Program. This program is dedicated
towards increasing the security of critical infrastructures in
the United States. It is founded on the principle that
information exchange regarding threats and attacks to our critical
infrastructures is essential for effective protection. The
goal is to enable information flow so that owners and operators
can better protect themselves, and the United States government
can better discharge its law enforcement and national security
responsibilities.
On March 8, 2000, the Hawaii
InfraGard Chapter was formed. For more information
regarding the InfraGard program, please contact the FBI Honolulu
field office and ask for the InfraGard Coordinator.
Computer Crimes
Computer intrusion investigations
address cyber threats and incidents that target or compromise
the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of computers
and information systems, especially those associated with critical
infrastructures. Title 18 U.S.C., Section 1030, outlines the
offenses related to federal computer crimes.
The more common types of computer
crimes on the Internet include:
child pornography;
illegal gambling;
computer viruses;
identity fraud;
cyber terrorism;
terrorism; and,
fraud schemes.
WHITE-COLLAR CRIME
FBI Honolulu's White-Collar Crime
Program (WCCP) is responsible for investigating federal crimes
relating to fraud, theft, or embezzlement occurring within or
against the national or international financial community, as
well as instances of public corruption. These crimes are categorized
by deceit, concealment or violation of trust, and are not dependent
upon the application or threat of physical force or violence.
Such acts are committed by individuals and organizations to obtain
money, property, or services; to avoid the payment or loss of
money or services; or to secure personal or business advantage.
FBI financial crimes investigations target such criminal activities
as money laundering, health care fraud, theft of intellectual
property rights, bankruptcy fraud, insurance and securities fraud,
telemarketing fraud, computer fraud, financial institution fraud,
fraud against the government, and environmental crimes.
The more common types of fraudulent
practices include:
advance fee schemes;
health insurance frauds;
impersonation frauds;
Internet frauds;
letter of credit frauds;
Nigerian letter frauds, or "419"
frauds;
Prime Bank Note frauds;
"Ponzi" schemes; and,
pyramid schemes.
VIOLENT CRIME AND MAJOR OFFENDERS
The criminal activity investigated
by the Honolulu Division's Violent Crime and Major Offenders
Program (VCMOP) includes bank robberies, kidnappings, murder
for hire, crimes against children, fugitives, interstate theft,
crimes on government reservations, street gangs, motorcycle gangs,
extortion, crimes aboard aircraft, and assaults on federal officers.
Many of these investigations are worked jointly with other local,
state and federal law enforcement agencies.
According to "Crime in Hawaii,
1998," in 1997 Hawaii ranked 41st among 50 states and the
District of Columbia on the basis of resident population, for
the violent index crime rate and 6th for property index crime
rate.
The VCMOP Squad is dedicated
to investigating criminal acts that fall within the jurisdiction
of the FBI and have a major impact on Hawaii. The VCMOP Squad
recognizes the need for community involvement in combating the
violent criminal element operating in the Hawaiian islands, Guam
and Saipan. As such, citizens are encouraged to report relevant
information regarding violent crime on a confidential basis to
the VCMOP Squad.
COUNTERTERRORISM
The FBI is responsible for investigating
terrorist groups in the United States as well as acts of terrorism
directed against Americans and American interests in the United
States and overseas. The Bureau received this responsibility
through a series of presidential decisions and legislative acts,
including the following:
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In 1982, then President Ronald
Reagan signed a National Security Decision Directive which gave
the FBI the responsibility of investigating terrorism in the
United States;
The Comprehensive Crime Control
Act of 1984 addressed the FBI's role in responding to hostage
taking; The Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act
of 1986 expanded the FBI's jurisdiction to include investigations
of acts of terrorism directed against Americans overseas; and,
In 1995, President Clinton signed
Presidential Decision Directive 39, entitled, "U.S. Policy
on Counterterrorism," which further articulated and defined
the roles of members of the U.S. Counterterrorism Community,
including the FBI. |
CIVIL
RIGHTS
The Honolulu Division investigates
alleged civil rights violations in the state of Hawaii. The FBI
as a whole investigates allegations of federal civil rights violations
which include racial and religious discrimination, color of law/use
of excessive force or misconduct by law enforcement officials
and others, involuntary servitude and slavery, violence against
reproductive health facilities, and violations of the Voting
Rights of 1965, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Equal Credit
Opportunity Act, and the Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons
Act.
TRAINING
The Training
Program of the Honolulu Division is primarily responsible for
providing training opportunities to local, county, and state
law enforcement officers throughout Hawaii and the Pacific Basin.
FBI Special Agents render training assistance regarding investigative
and administrative aspects of law enforcement as well as specialized
managerial and technical training.
Each year, at least four law enforcement officers from the vast
geographic territory of the Honolulu Division are invited to
attend the FBI National Academy at Quantico, Virginia. This eleven
week program provides a wide range of leadership and specialized
training to mid-level law enforcement managers as well as an
opportunity to share ideas, techniques, and experiences with
other law enforcement professionals from around the world.
In 1991, the Honolulu Division established the Pacific Training
Initiative (PTI) to provide management and investigative training
to law enforcement agencies in the pacific islands of Guam, Northern
Marianas, and American Samoa. In collaboration with the FBI'
s International Training and Assistance Unit (ITAU), Honolulu
has evolved the PTI into a training program that now includes
representatives from law enforcement agencies throughout Pacific
Asia as well as the Island Nations. |